If fever is present, always suspect the patient to be having dengue.
Following Instructions should be followed when suspected as having dengue;
- Take good/adequate rest
- Physical rest is highly recommended
- Stay at home without exerting yourself.
- Take adequate fluids
- Milk, Fruit juice, Orange juice, Jeewani, cnjee, soup is suitable
- Do not give only water all the time
- Drink enough fluids to maintain an adequate urine output
- Take solid foods as usual (if appetite permits)
- Do not take red/brown coloured foods/drinks or beverages
- Keep an eye on the number of times of passing urine
- If the number of times of passing urine less than usual consult your doctor.
- Fever Control
- Use Paracetamol only, according to the dose recommended by your doctor.
- Use tepid sponging to bring down the fever in between paracetamol dosing: Soak a clean towel in moderately warm water, then squeeze the excess water away and wipe the body to reduce fever.
- Do not used NSAIDs such as Diclofinac, Ibuprofen, Mefenamic Acid, Celacoxib (tablets/ Syrup) etc. to reduce fever as they may lead to complications.
- Do not use steroids such as Prednisolone and Dexamethasone
- If the fever continues for more than 2 days,
- Visit the hospital on day 3 and do a Blood Test (Full Blood Count)
- Take the patient immediately to a hospital, if you notice these symptoms (Warning Signs)
- Inability to tolerate oral fluids (Repeated vomiting)
- Refusal to eat /drink
- Feeling extremely thirsty
- Reduced number of times of passing urine/not passing urine for more than 6 hrs
- Abdominal pain
- Drowsiness
- Behavioral changes
- Vomiting red or blac stained vomits
- Bleeding manifestations – eg: Gum bleeding, red color urine
- Dizziness /Giddiness (vertigo)
- Looking pale
- Cold limbs (arms and legs)